Κυριακή 22 Απριλίου 2012

Οι θέσεις της εκκλησίας για τις γυναίκες

Άρθρο για τις θέσεις του Χριστιανισμού σε σχέση με τις γυναίκες, της Λίτσας Δουδούμη, δημοσιευμένο στην εφημερίδα Αυγή: http://www.avgi.gr/ArticleActionshow.action?articleID=610744

Και εδώ  η μουσουλμανική πλευρά - το σενάριο της ταινίας ανήκει σε μία σομαλή γυναίκα, ενώ ο σκηνοθέτης, Theo van Gogh, δολοφονήθηκε το 2004 από μουσουλμάνο εξτρεμιστή.

Στην Εβραϊκή θρησκεία πάλι, μια πολύ ενδιαφέρουσα μορφή είναι η Λίλιθ: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alphabet_of_Ben_Sira

The Alphabet of Sirach is best known because of its reference to Lilith, and it is the fifth of Ben Sira's responses to King Nebuchadnezzar. It is reproduced here in its entirety:
Soon afterward the young son of the king took ill. Said Nebuchadnezzar, "Heal my son. If you don't, I will kill you." Ben Sira immediately sat down and wrote an amulet with the Holy Name, and he inscribed on it the angels in charge of medicine by their names, forms, and images, and by their wings, hands, and feet. Nebuchadnezzar looked at the amulet. "Who are these?"
"The angels who are in charge of medicine: Snvi, Snsvi, and Smnglof (in English: Senoy, Sansenoy and Semangelof). While God created Adam, who was alone, He said, 'It is not good for man to be alone' (Genesis 2:18). He also created a woman, from the earth, as He had created Adam himself, and called her Lilith. Adam and Lilith immediately began to fight. She said, 'I will not lie below,' and he said, 'I will not lie beneath you, but only on top. For you are fit only to be in the bottom position, while I am to be the superior one.' Lilith responded, 'We are equal to each other inasmuch as we were both created from the earth.' But they would not listen to one another. 
When Lilith saw this, she pronounced the Ineffable Name and flew away into the air. Adam stood in prayer before his Creator: 'Sovereign of the universe!' he said, 'the woman you gave me has run away.' At once, the Holy One, blessed be He, sent these three angels to bring her back.
"Said the Holy One to Adam, 'If she agrees to come back, what is made is good. If not, she must permit one hundred of her children to die every day.' The angels left God and pursued Lilith, whom they overtook in the midst of the sea, in the mighty waters wherein the Egyptians were destined to drown. They told her God's word, but she did not wish to return. The angels said, 'We shall drown you in the sea.'
"'Leave me!' she said. 'I was created only to cause sickness to infants. If the infant is male, I have dominion over him for eight days after his birth, and if female, for twenty days.'
"When the angels heard Lilith's words, they insisted she go back. But she swore to them by the name of the living and eternal God: 'Whenever I see you or your names or your forms in an amulet, I will have no power over that infant.' She also agreed to have one hundred of her children die every day. Accordingly, every day one hundred demons perish, and for the same reason, we write the angels names on the amulets of young children. When Lilith sees their names, she remembers her oath, and the child recovers."

2 σχόλια:

  1. Δείτε ένα πολύ ενδιαφέρον σχολιαστικό κείμενο για την παράσταση "Can We Talk About This" των DV8 από το www.qvzine.net στην διεύθυνση:

    http://www.qvzine.net/exostrefia/dv8.htm

    και στα αγγλικά:
    http://www.qvzine.net/exostrefia/dv8_en.htm

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  2. Lilith (From Wikipedia)

    Lilith (Hebrew: לילית‎; lilit, or lilith) is a character in Jewish religion, developed earliest in the Babylonian Talmud, who is generally thought to be related to a class of female demons Līlīṯu in Mesopotamian texts.

    In Jewish folklore, from the 8th–10th centuries Alphabet of Ben Sira onwards, Lilith is Adam's first wife, who was created at the same time and from the same earth as Adam. This contrasts with Eve, who was created from one of Adam's ribs. The legend was greatly developed during the Middle Ages, in the tradition of Aggadic midrashim, the Zohar and Jewish mysticism. In the 13th Century writings of Rabbi Isaac ben Jacob ha-Cohen, for example, Lilith left Adam after she refused to become subservient to him and then would not return to the Garden of Eden after she mated with archangel Samael. The resulting Lilith legend is still commonly used as source material in modern Western culture, literature, occultism, fantasy, and horror.

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